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doi:10.14220/jrat.2017.4.1.164
How to Bring About ‘Peace on Earth’? Catholic ‘Moralities of Warfare’ and Their Shifts after 1945
How to Bring About ‘Peace on Earth’? Catholic ‘Moralities of Warfare’ and Their Shifts after 1945
How to Bring About Peace on Earth? Catholic Moralities of Warfare! and Their Shifts after 1945
Daniel Gerster
The paper explores how and why Catholic thinking and teaching about war changed during the second half of the 20th century. To do so, it will examine the ways in which the two world wars and the atomic bomb shaped Catholic perception of modern warfare, outline how declarations of the Roman Catholic Church shifted the official Catholic positioning, and examine the impact of those changes with regard to West Germany and the United States. It concludes that, while the fundaments of Catholic ‘moralities of warfare’, such as the just war concept, remained unchanged even after 1945, there were essential shifts in what can be said and what can be done about war and peace. These shifts exceeded general Catholic ambiguity on the topic, which had existed for many centuries. The paper will discuss how these shifts were linked to other fundamental developments of recent decades, such as the globalisation of the Catholic Church, the pluralisation of the religious field, and the individualisation of life style in Western countries.
© 2018, V&R unipress GmbH in Göttingen
Dieses Werk ist als Open Access-Publikation im Sinne der Creative Commons-Lizenz BY-NC-ND International 4.0 (“Namensnennung – Nicht kommerziell – Keine Bearbeitungen”) unter der DOI 10.14220/jrat.2017.4.1.164 erschienen. Um eine Kopie dieser Lizenz zu sehen, besuchen Sie http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
Catholics
Roman Catholic Church
peace
war
modern warfare
atomic bomb
peace movement
world war
Second Vatican Council
(West) Germany
USA
Contemporary History
uuid:37d625b6-34e2-4fa3-9588-04f5d24b53b2
uuid:a6f36b49-3f10-4875-a63c-bda1e4069a4c
ima-server; modified using iText 4.2.0 by 1T3XT
Catholics; Roman Catholic Church; peace; war; modern warfare; atomic bomb; peace movement; world war; Second Vatican Council; (West) Germany; USA; Contemporary History
True
www.vr-elibrary.de
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International Lizenz</a>.
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International Lizenz</a>.
This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
Print
10.14220/jrat.2017.4.1.164
Rechteinhaber Daniel Gerster/V&R unipress
2018-07-16
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