Title:Cultural Rights: The Potential Impact of Private Military and Security Companies
Author(s):VRDOLJAK, Ana FilipaDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI AELAbstract:Culture and its protection has been present in the earliest codifications of the laws of war and international humanitarian law, both in its physical manifestations as cultural heritage and its practice and enjoyment as ...
Title:The Illicit Traffic of Cultural Objects in the Mediterranean
Author(s):VRDOLJAK, Ana Filipa; FRANCIONI, FrancescoDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI AELAbstract:Ongoing high profile litigation in Europe and the United States against museum officials and art dealers reveals that the illicit trade in cultural heritage is flourishing rather than abating. Ironically, the disparity ...
Title:EU Operations and Private Military Contractors: Issues of Corporate and Institutional Responsibility
Author(s):WHITE, Nigel D.; MACLEOD, SorchaDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI AELAbstract:The European Union has developed its security competence since 1992, thus putting pressure on its Member States to provide troops for the increasing number of EU peace operations being deployed to different areas of the ...
Title:Women’s Rights: The Potential Impact of Private Military and Security Companies
Author(s):VRDOLJAK, Ana FilipaDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI AELAbstract:Armed conflict and occupation are by definition necessarily violent for all participants, be they civilians or combatants. However, for women it heralds an exacerbation in existing violence, discrimination and inequalities. ...
Title:Challenging the EU Counter-terrorism Measures through the Courts
Author(s):CREMONA, Marise; FRANCIONI, Francesco; POLI, SaraDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI AELAbstract:This collection of papers examines the implications of the European Court of Justice’s approach to UN-related counter-terrorism measures against individuals (so-called ‘smart sanctions’), as expressed by its ruling in Case ...
Title:Codes of Conduct for PMSCs: The State of Self-Regulation in the Industry
Author(s):HOPPE, Carsten; QUIRICO, OttavioDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI AELAbstract:The present paper aims to assess the state of self-regulatory initiatives, often identified under the heading of “corporate social responsibility”, in the Private Military and Security industry. It takes into account ...
Title:Private Military and Security Companies: Positive Human Rights Obligations of the Host State
Author(s):BAKKER, ChristineDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI AELAbstract:This paper examines the positive human rights obligations of states on whose territory private military and security companies (PMSCs) operate. It considers the obligations to prevent human rights violations; the obligations ...