1. Introduction;
1.1. Scope of the Paper;
1.2. The Republic of Macedonia - a Small Concentrated Economy;
1.3. The Relations between the Republic of Macedonia and the EU: from the Stabilization and Association Agreement to the Accession Partnership;
2. Legislative Analysis; 2.1. The 2005 Competition Act: 'Copy and Paste' the EU Competition Law;
2.1.1. Provisions Concerning Anti-Competitive Agreements;
2.1.2. Provisions on Abuse of Dominance;
2.1.3. Provisions on the Control of Economic Concentrations;
2.1.4. Institutional arrangements;
2.2. The Amendments to the Competition Act in 2006 and 2007;
3. Five Years Enforcement of the Macedonian Competition Act;
3.1. Anti-Competitive Agreements; 3.2. Abuse of Dominance;
3.3. Merger Control;
4. Concluding remarks: Improvements throughout the Five Years of Enforcement and Challenges Ahead