Title:I Prefer Not to Know! Analyzing the decision of getting information about your ability
Author(s):GRANADOS ZAMBRANO, PaulinaDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:The recognition that information is, most of the time, incomplete and imperfect is essential in understanding the nature of the formation of beliefs. To understand human behavior in the area of (academic) performance, the ...
Title:Choice of Sample Split in Out-of-Sample Forecast Evaluation
Author(s):HANSEN, Peter Reinhard; TIMMERMANN, AllanDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:Out-of-sample tests of forecast performance depend on how a given data set is split into estimation and evaluation periods, yet no guidance exists on how to choose the split point. Empirical forecast evaluation results can ...
Title:A Model for Ordinal Responses with an Application to Policy Interest Rate
Author(s):SIRCHENKO, AndreiDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:Economics Education and Research Consortium (EERC) Working PapersAbstract:The decisions to reduce, leave unchanged, or increase (the price, rating, policy interest rate, etc.) are often characterized by abundant no-change outcomes that are generated by different processes. Moreover, the positive ...
Title:Turnout and Policy: The role of candidates
Author(s):VALASEK, Justin MattiasDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:Turnout is an important determinant of which candidate wins an election. Since candidates know this, it follows that they will consider turnout when choosing their policy platforms. In this paper I formally examine the ...
Title:Realized Beta GARCH: Multivariate GARCH model with realized measures of volatility and covolatility
Author(s):HANSEN, Peter Reinhard; LUNDE, Asger; VOEV, ValeriDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:We introduce a multivariate GARCH model that incorporates realized measures of
volatility and covolatility. The realized measures extract information about the current
level of volatility and covolatility from high-frequency ...
Title:Social Networks and the Process of “Globalization”
Author(s):DUERNECKER, Georg; VEGA-REDONDO, FernandoDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:We propose a stylised dynamic model to understand the role of social networks in the phenomenon we call “globalization.” This term refers to the process by which even agents who are geographically far apart come to interact, ...
Title:With Strings Attached: Grandparent-provided child care, fertility, and female labour market outcomes
Author(s):GARCIA-MORAN, Eva; KUEHN, ZoeDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:Grandparents are regular providers of free child care. Similar to any other form of child care, availability of grandparent-provided child care affects fertility and labor market decisions of women positively. We find that ...
Title:Equivalence Between Out-of-Sample Forecast: Comparisons and Wald statistics
Author(s):HANSEN, Peter Reinhard; TIMMERMANN, AllanDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:We establish the equivalence between a commonly used out-of-sample test of equal predictive accuracy and the difference between two Wald statistics. This equivalence greatly simplifies the computational burden of calculating ...
Title:Cash-on-Hand and the Duration of Job Search. Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Norway
Author(s):BASTEN, Christoph; FAGERENG, Andreas; TELLE, KjetilDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:We identify the causal effect of lump-sum severance payments on non-employment duration in Norway by exploiting a discontinuity in eligibility at age 50. We find that a severance payment worth 1.2 months’ earnings at the ...
Title:Testing Causality between Two Vectors in Multivariate GARCH Models
Author(s):WOŹNIAK, TomaszDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:Spillover and contagion effects have gained significant interest in the recent years of financial crisis. Attention has not only been directed to relations between returns of financial variables, but to spillovers in risk ...
Title:Granger-Causal Analysis of VARMA-GARCH Models
Author(s):WOŹNIAK, TomaszDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:Recent economic developments have shown the importance of spillover and contagion effects in financial markets. Such effects are not limited to relations between the levels of financial variables but also impact on their ...
Title:The Career Costs of Children
Author(s):ADDA, Jérôme; DUSTMANN, Christian; STEVENS, KatrienDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:This paper analyzes the life-cycle career costs associated with child rearing and decomposes their effects into unearned wages (as women drop out of the labor market), loss of human capital, and selection into more ...
Title:Financial Crisis Resolution
Author(s):SCHROTH, JosefDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:This paper studies a dynamic version of the Holmstrom-Tirole model of intermediated finance. I show that competitive equilibria are not constrained efficient when the economy experiences a financial crises. A pecuniary ...
Title:Optimal Debt Bias in Corporate Income Taxation
Author(s):SIMON, JennyDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:I present a rationale for a government to discriminate between debt and equity financing when taxing corporate income. For risk-averse entrepreneurs, equity generates more surplus than debt, because it provides financing ...
Title:Financial Markets as a Commitment Device for the Government
Author(s):SIMON, JennyDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:How does the presence of financial markets shape the government's ability to implement social redistribution? Individuals do not typically constrain consumption to equal their net-of-tax income every period. Instead, access ...
Title:Strategic Campaigning with Vote and Turnout Buying: Theory and evidence
Author(s):CASAS, AgustinDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:In this paper, I model the relationship between potential voters and a politician, who can pay citizens to vote for him – vote buying – or to show up to vote – turnout buying. This model is used to explore the optimal ...
Title:Reaction to Technology Shocks in Markov-Switchings Structural VARs: Identification via heteroskedasticity
Author(s):NETŠUNAJEV, AlekseiDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:The paper reconsiders the conflicting results in the debate connected to the effects of technology shocks on hours worked in the bivariate system. Given major dissatisfaction with the just-identifying long-run restrictions, ...
Title:Asymmetric Awareness and Moral Hazzard
Author(s):AUSTER, SarahDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:This paper introduces asymmetric awareness into the classical principal-agent model and discusses the optimal contract between a fully aware principal and an unaware agent. The principal enlarges the agent’s awareness ...
Title:Family Firms and the Agency Cost of Debt: The role of soft information during a crisis
Author(s):D’AURIZIO, Leandro; OLIVIERO, Tommaso; ROMANO, LivioDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:In this paper we study how access to bank lending during the recent financial crisis differed between family and non-family firms. Our theoretical prediction is that the presence of a family block-holder in the company ...
Title:Risk-Sharing and Retrading in Incomplete Markets
Author(s):GOTTARDI, Piero; RAHI, RohitDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI ECOAbstract:At a competitive equilibrium of an incomplete-markets economy agents’ marginal valuations for the tradable assets are equalized ex-ante. We characterize the finest partition of the state space conditional on which this ...