Title:Was Industrialization An Escape From the Commodity Lottery? Evidence From Italy, 1861-1939
Author(s):FEDERICO, Giovanni; VASTA, MichelangeloDate:2010Type of Publication:ArticleAbstract:The specialization in exporting primary products is frequently deemed harmful for long-run development, because it increases volatility of terms of trade and thus the number and frequency of macroeconomic shocks. One would ...
Title:Well-Functioning Balancing Markets: A Prerequisite for Wind Power Integration
Author(s):VANDEZANDE, Leen; MEEUS, Leonardo; BELMANS, Ronnie; SAGUAN, Marcelo; GLACHANT, Jean-MichelDate:2010Type of Publication:ArticleAbstract:This article focuses on the design of balancing markets in Europe taking into account an increasing wind power penetration. In several European countries, wind generation is so far not burdened with full balancing ...
Title:What to Expect from Sectoral Trading: A US-China example
Author(s):GAVARD, Claire; WINCHESTER, Niven; JACOBY, Henry; PALTSEV, SergeyDate:2011Type of Publication:ArticleSeries/Report no.:[Loyola de Palacio Energy Policy Programme]Abstract:In the recent United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations, sectoral trading was proposed to encourage early action and spur investment in low carbon technologies in developing countries. ...
Title:When do You Follow the (National) Leader? Party switching by subnational legislators in Japan
Author(s):MILAZZO, Caitlin; SCHEINER, EthanDate:2011Type of Publication:ArticleSeries/Report no.:[EUDO Public Opinion Observatory]Abstract:In 1993, after 38 years of single-party control, more than 20% of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) House of Representatives members left the party to form new alternatives and create an anti-LDP coalition ...
Title:When Parties (also) Position Themselves: An introduction to the EU Profiler
Author(s):TRECHSEL, Alexander H.; MAIR, PeterDate:2011Type of Publication:ArticleSeries/Report no.:[EUDO]Abstract:This article frames and describes a novel method of political party positioning within the European Union and beyond. The EU Profiler project, a large-scale, interdisciplinary, and pan-European research endeavor, takes a ...
Title:Where the Champsaur Commission Has Got it Wrong
Author(s):CRAMPES, Claude; GLACHANT, Jean-Michel; VON HIRSCHHAUSEN, Christian; LÉVÊQUE, François; NEWBERY, David; PÉREZ-ARRIAGA, Ignacio; RANCI, Pippo; STOFT, Steven; WILLEMS, BertDate:2009Type of Publication:ArticleAbstract:One fairly unique feature of France is that it hosts a large ?eet of nuclear reactors. It is owned by the incumbent, EdF, and provides this 85-percent state-owned enterprise with an economic advantage to compete on price. ...
Title:Which Democracies Prosper? Electoral rules, form of government and economic growth
Author(s):KNUTSEN, Carl HenrikDate:2011Type of Publication:ArticleSeries/Report no.:[EUDO Public Opinion Observatory]Abstract:Electoral rules and form of government have important economic effects, for example on taxation and public spending. However, there are no robust results in the literature when it comes to their effect on economic growth. ...
Title:Why (and How) to Regulate Power Exchanges in the EU Market Integration Context?,
Author(s):MEEUS, LeonardoDate:2011Type of Publication:ArticleAbstract:The European Union (EU) market integration is leading to increasingly monopolistic electricity market infrastructures, which has opened a debate on the regulation of these so-called power exchanges. In this paper, we start ...
Title:Why Lisbon Fails
Author(s):RUTA, MicheleDate:2009Type of Publication:ArticleAbstract:This article looks at the political economy of structural reforms and growth in the European Union. As the EU's economy approaches the world technology frontier, structural reforms that increase competition in intermediate ...
Title:Why There Is No 'Southern Problem'. On Environmental Leaders and Laggards in the European Union
Author(s):BORZEL, Tanja A.Date:2000Type of Publication:ArticleAbstract:Non-compliance with EU (environmental) law is often considered to be a 'southern problem'. Because of specific features of their political systems, the four southern European member states are believed to lack the capacity ...
Title:Will the Market Get it Right? The placing of new power plants in Germany
Author(s):DIETRICH, Kristin; LEUTHOLD, Florian; WEIGT, HannesDate:2010Type of Publication:ArticleSeries/Report no.:[Florence School of Regulation]Abstract:This paper applies ELMOD, an economic-engineering model of the European electricity market to the issue of optimal investment placing of generation capacity in Germany under different market integration scenarios. The model ...