Title:Whose Democratization? Periods of transition and voices from below in Turkey
Author(s):ATAK, KivancDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:Turkey's experience with democracy, at least in its procedural terms, is one which has been discontinuous thanks to repeated military interruptions to civilian rule. Since 1946, Turkey has experienced coups on an almost ...
Title:Grassroots Groups and Civil Society Actors in Pro-Democratic Transitions in Poland
Author(s):PIOTROWSKI, GrzegorzDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:The transition to democracy in 1989 in Central and Eastern Europe is said to be the achievement of the dissident sector. In Poland the biggest power in the democratization process was the Solidarność trade union. At the ...
Title:Civil Society and the Paralyzed State: Mobilizing for democracy in East Germany
Author(s):RITTER, Daniel P.Date:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:Among cases of transition to democracy from below, the East German one constitutes a particularly challenging puzzle. Whereas social movements taking advantage of an oppositional space within a repressive context have ...
Title:Libya's Violent Revolution
Author(s):POLJAREVIC, EminDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:Libya is unlike other states in North Africa mainly because of the distinctive arrangement of different socio-economic and political features it combines. This arrangement came into sharper focus in the wake of the recent ...
Title:Civil Society and the Velvet Revolution: Mobilizing for democracy in Czechoslovakia
Author(s):RITTER, Daniel P.Date:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:In the late 1980s Czechoslovakia was considered one of the most repressive countries in Eastern Europe and a staunch Soviet ally. In the aftermath of the 'Prague Spring' of 1968, repressed with Soviet help, the regime ...
Title:Nationalism and Transitions: Mobilizing for democracy in Yugoslavia
Author(s):RITTER, Daniel P.Date:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:The Yugoslav transition(s) to democracy is perhaps the most complex of all the Eastern European cases. It can be argued that Yugoslavia enjoyed the most favorable initial conditions of any country in the region: the regime ...
Title:Mass Migration, Student Protests and the Intelligentsia Popullore in the Albanian Transition to Democracy
Author(s):CHIODI, LuisaDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:After decades under a Stalinist regime, the latecomer transition in Albania began thanks to the large-scale exodus of hundreds of young people which stimulated the mobilization of university students. In turn, the student ...
Title:Mobilizing for Democracy: A research project
Author(s):DELLA PORTA, DonatellaDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:The project addresses the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in democratization processes, bridging social science approaches to social movements and democracy. The project starts by revisiting the 'transitology' ...
Title:Bread, Freedom, Human Dignity: Tales of an unfinished revolution in Egypt
Author(s):WARKOTSCH, JanaDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:When at the height of the 'Arab Spring' Egyptians from all walks of life took to the streets to oust one of the Arab world's most long-standing dictators, it took both Egyptians and outside observers by surprise. This ...
Title:From the Coup to the Escalation of Violence: The transition to democracy in Romania
Author(s):ROSSI, Federico M.Date:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:Romania was the only example of violent regime change in the central and south eastern European milieu, with massive mobilizations both in favour and against change and the execution of the dictator. In other words, there ...
Title:The Unintended Consequence of the Struggle for Independence: The transition to democracy in the Baltic Countries
Author(s):ROSSI, Federico M.Date:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:The Baltic countries' struggle was for independence more than any other thing. The achievement of democracy was a by-product of the secessionist project of increasing autonomy from Moscow. A possible explanation for this ...
Title:The Elite Coup: The transition to democracy in Bulgaria
Author(s):ROSSI, Federico M.Date:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:The transition to democracy in Bulgaria is commonly defined as a coup d'état carried out by the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) elites against the long-standing dictator Todor Zhivkov. The Bulgarian transition to democracy ...
Title:The Contrasting Local Perceptions of Europe: The 2009 milk strike in the French Basque country
Author(s):ITÇAINA, XabierDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:Cahiers du Centre Emile Durkheim/Centre Emile Durkheim Working PapersAbstract:The dairy sector is mostly concerned with market volatility and with the transformations of European regulations. In September, 2009, more than 60,000 European dairy farmers halted or reduced milk deliveries to protest ...
Title:The International Community and Global Governance of Human Security
Author(s):PELTONEN, HannesDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:This paper addresses the global governance of human security and particularly its provision across borders. It argues that the responsibility to protect (R2P) framework is part of global governance. Of special interest to ...
Title:Public Contestation and Politics of Transitional Justice: Poland and Albania Compared
Author(s):ELBASANI, Arolda; LIPINSKI, ArturDate:2011-01-01Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI SPSAbstract:This article explores the role of politics and public debates in the pursuit of transitional justice after communism. Our analysis of Albania and Poland enables a variation of both explanatory factors and results. The two ...
Title:What the Bombing of Hanoi Tells Us About Compellence Theory
Author(s):DEKKER, Willem MartijnDate:2011-01-01Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:This paper analyses the dynamics of coercion and counter-coercion and argues that, for compellence to be successful, the opponent’s counter-coercive strategy must be undermined. Existing theories rely on a cost-benefit ...
Title:Unemployment Insurance and Home Production
Author(s):TASKIN, TemelDate:2011-01-01Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:In this paper, we incorporate home production into a quantitative model of unemployment and show that realistic levels of home production have a significant impact on the optimal unemployment insurance rate. Motivated by ...