Title:Acceptance and Social Rules
Author(s):PERRY, AdamDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:One of HLA Hart’s main contributions to jurisprudence is his theory of social rules. Hart claimed that a social rule has an external, behavioural aspect, and an internal, attitudinal aspect. However, Hart’s description of ...
Title:Addressing Liability of Automated Systems in Air Traffic Management
Author(s):CONTISSA, GiuseppeDate:2011-01-01Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:In the current operational scenario of Air Traffic Management (ATM), liability is mainly allocated to the operators who are responsible for air traffic control and air navigation. However, this scenario will rapidly change: ...
Title:After Liberation: the Journey Home of Jewish Survivors in Poland and Slovakia, 1944-46
Author(s):CICHOPEK, AnnaDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:In this paper, I tell the stories of Jewish survivors who made their way to their hometowns in
Poland and Slovakia between the fall of 1944 and summer 1948. I describe liberation by the
Soviet Army and attitudes toward ...
Title:Age Cohorts and the Funnel of Causality: How Social Characteristics Influence Our Vote
Author(s):KATSANIDOU, AlexiaDate:2010Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:Voting behaviour criteria can be categorized according to their level of ideologization and their time depth. In modern politics we expect people to use short-term factors to make their final voting decisions, such as ...
Title:Air Traffic Management in the Single European Sky: Standardisation of safety and liability issues
Author(s):SIMONCINI, MartaDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:This paper aims to analyse the European system of Air Traffic Management (ATM) as a specific case study of risk regulation in the framework of the European integration process. At the present, the implementation of the ...
Title:Algeciras Revisited: European Crisis and Conference Diplomacy,16 January - 7 April 1906
Author(s):JONES, HeatherDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:In 1905, Europe was faced with a serious diplomatic crisis over Morocco. In fact, the tensions this crisis unleashed were so significant that to this day it is constantly cited as one of the factors that led to the outbreak ...
Title:'All’s well that ends well' : the strategy of electoral (mis)behavior in competitive-authoritarian regimes
Author(s):LEVIN, InesDate:2013Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:In competitive authoritarian regimes, formal democratic institutions and periodic elections are sponsored by the authoritarian ruler, but voting outcomes are sometimes manipulated to prevent government turnover. In this ...
Title:Appetite for Beef: How much meat did early New Yorkers consume?
Author(s):BAICS, GergelyDate:2010Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:Drawing on new archival data for the period from 1790 to 1818, this paper documents how much red meat per capita was consumed by an average New Yorker in the early Republican era, a period for which no systematic figures ...
Title:The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to “Transnational” Armed Conflicts
Author(s):VASHAKMADZE, MindiaDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:States are increasingly involved in violent conflicts with non-state actors. This new situation
challenges the classical distinction of international humanitarian law (IHL) between international and
non-international ...
Title:Are Socioeconomic Differences in Mortality Greater in a more Equal Society?
Author(s):HOFFMANN, RasmusDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:The magnitude of socioeconomic mortality differences changes between countries. This could be attributed to the level of social inequality and explicit policy interventions to address social inequality
in health. However, ...
Title:Authority, Arbitration and the Claims of the Law
Author(s):VINX, LarsDate:2007Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:This paper argues that Raz’s ‘normal justification thesis’ fails to explain how the law can meaningfully claim arbitrative authority. Given that the law’s claim to authority is usually understood to amount to (or at least ...
Title:Behavioural Effects of Obligations
Author(s):GALBIATI, Roberto; VERTOVA, PietroDate:2007Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:How formal rules affect human behaviour is a crucial issue in economics. Formal rules are defined as obligations backed by incentives. The economic literature has largely focused on the role of incentives in shaping ...
Title:Borderlines in the Borderlands: Defining difference through history, “race”, and citizenship in Fascist Italy
Author(s):PERGHER, RobertaDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:The paper discusses the colony in Libya and the province of South Tyrol under Fascism. It focuses on their status as 'borderlands' and what that meant in terms of defining the difference between the native populations on ...
Title:Brain imaging as a diagnostic and as a communicative tool in disorders of consciousness
Author(s):BAGGIO, Giosuè; MORATTI, SofiaDate:2013Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:Recently, a number of neuroimaging studies have been conducted, aimed at detecting signs of consciousness in patients with a diagnosis of vegetative or minimally conscious state. The contributions appeared during an ongoing ...
Title:The capabilities approach as a bridge between animals and robots
Author(s):LAUKYTE, MigleDate:2013Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:In this paper I argue that robots, understood as artificially intelligent and autonomous entities, may one day be regarded as subjects of rights. The argument is built by looking at Martha Nussbaum’s capabilities approach, ...
Title:Cartography and Production of Space: a Challenge for the Historian
Author(s):PANSINI, ValeriaDate:2007Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:Cartographic sources have been used to support the role of “imagination” and “invention” in the production of spaces and locality. Their role as instruments of power and producers of order has been underlined inside the ...
Title:The Challenges of EC Consumer Law
Author(s):PONCIBO', CristinaDate:2007Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:Following the structure defined in the Review of the Consumer Acquis of 2004, the Commission adopted a Green Paper on 8 February 2007 and launched a consultation on some key issues on the future developments of EC consumer ...
Title:Claiming Social Security Benefits Early to Retire Later
Author(s):FAWAZ, YarineDate:2012Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:This paper examines Social Security benefit claiming behavior in the US using the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to implement a duration model. It focuses essentially on the rushing/delaying behavior of the unemployed ...
Title:Cleavage Politics in Old and New Democracies: A Review of the Literature and Avenues for Future Research
Author(s):BORNSCHIER, SimonDate:2009Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWPAbstract:Stein Rokkan’s comparative historical account of party system formation in Western Europe has
proved enormously influential due to the appeal of tying individual political behaviour to large-scale
historical transformations. ...
Title:Co-evolutionary Dynamics and Bayesian Interaction Games
Author(s):STAUDIGL, MathiasDate:2010Type of Publication:Working PaperSeries/Report no.:EUI MWP;2010/35Abstract:In a Bayesian interaction game players have diverse preferences and are randomly matched according to an inhomogeneous random graph. A co-evolutionary process of networks and play gives a dynamic formalism for the joint ...