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Title:The Creation of a Market for Retail Electricity Supply Author(s):LITTLECHILD, StephenDate:2010Type:Working PaperSeries/Number:EUI RSCAS; 2010/57; Loyola de Palacio Programme on Energy PolicyAbstract:In September 1989, as part of its privatization program, the Government laid down an eight year
timetable for opening up to retail competition the entire electricity market of England and Wales,
phased over the period ...
Title:The Informal Politics of Legislation: Explaining secluded decision making in the European Union Author(s):REH, Christine; HERITIER, Adrienne; BRESSANELLI, Edoardo; KOOP, ChristelDate:2013Citation:
- Comparative political studies, 2013, Vol. 46, No. 9, pp. 1112-1142
Type:ArticleAbstract:This article investigates a widespread yet understudied trend in EU politics: the shift of legislative decision making from public inclusive to informal secluded arenas and the subsequent adoption of legislation as “early ...
Title:Wealth, Investment and Global Finance: International financial centres, 1870-1930 Author(s):CASSIS, YoussefDate:2011Citation:
- David R. GREEN, Alastair OWENS, Josephine MALTBY and Janette RUTTERFORD (eds), Men, Women and Money. Perspectives on gender, wealth and investment 1850-1930, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011, 248-264
Type:Contribution to book
Title:The Legacy of Lethargy: How elections to the European Parliament depress turnout Author(s):HOBOLT, Sara Binzer; FRANKLIN, Mark N.Date:2011Citation:
- Electoral Studies, 2011, 30, 1, 67-76, Special Symposium on Electoral Democracy in the European Union
Type:ArticleSeries/Number:[EUDO Public Opinion Observatory]Abstract:Why has turnout in European Parliament (EP) elections remained so low, despite attempts to expand the Parliament’s powers? One possible answer is that because little is at stake in these second-order elections only those ...
Title:Individual and Contextual Variation in EU issue Voting: the Role of Political Information Author(s):DE VRIES, Catherine E.; VAN DER BRUG, Wouter; VAN EGMOND, Marcel H.; VAN DER EIJK, CeesDate:2011Citation:
- Electoral Studies, 2011, 30, 1, 16-28, Special Symposium on Electoral Democracy in the European Union
Type:ArticleSeries/Number:[EUDO Public Opinion Observatory]Abstract:Increasing politicization in EU member states about European issues can be expected to strengthen the impact of attitudes towards Europe on vote choice in European Parliament (EP) elections. At the same time this impact ...
Title:The Second-Order Election Model Revisited: An experimental test of vote choices in European Parliament elections Author(s):HOBOLT, Sara Binzer; WITTROCK, JillDate:2011Citation:
- Electoral Studies, 2011, 30, 1, 29-40, Special Symposium on Electoral Democracy in the European Union
Type:ArticleSeries/Number:[EUDO Public Opinion Observatory]Abstract:This paper examines the micro-foundations of the second-order elections model of European Parliament (EP) elections. We extend the existing literature in several ways. First, we propose an individual-level model of voting ...
Title:Which Democracies Prosper? Electoral rules, form of government and economic growth Author(s):KNUTSEN, Carl HenrikDate:2011Citation:
- Electoral Studies, 2011, 30, 1, 83-90, Special Symposium on Electoral Democracy in the European Union
Type:ArticleSeries/Number:[EUDO Public Opinion Observatory]Abstract:Electoral rules and form of government have important economic effects, for example on taxation and public spending. However, there are no robust results in the literature when it comes to their effect on economic growth. ...
Title:Second-Order Effects Plus Pan-European political Swings: an Analysis of European Parliament Elections Across Time Author(s):HIX, Simon; MARSH, MichaelDate:2011Citation:
- Electoral Studies, 2011, 30, 1, 4-15, Special Symposium on Electoral Democracy in the European Union
Type:ArticleSeries/Number:[EUDO Public Opinion Observatory]Abstract:After seven waves of European Parliament elections and European Union enlargement to 27 states, the time is ripe to analyse the temporal robustness of the second-order model. We pool all the elections in a single evaluation ...
Title:Campaigning on an Upper Level? Individual campaigning in the 2009 European Parliament elections in its determinants Author(s):GIEBLER, Heiko; WÜST, Andreas M.Date:2011Citation:
- Electoral Studies, 2011, 30, 1, 53-66, Special Symposium on Electoral Democracy in the European Union
Type:ArticleSeries/Number:[EUDO Public Opinion Observatory]Abstract:Election campaigns are not only party campaigns, but depend to a significant degree on the efforts and activities of individual candidates. While some country-specific analyses of candidate campaigning have been done, ...
Title:Party Contestation and Europe on the News Agenda: The 2009 European Parliamentary elections Author(s):SCHUCK, Andreas R.T.; XEZONAKIS, Georgios; ELENBAAS, Matthijs; BANDUCCI, Susan A.; DE VREESE, Claes H.Date:2011Citation:
- Electoral Studies, 2011, 30, 1, 41-52, Special Symposium on Electoral Democracy in the European Union
Type:ArticleSeries/Number:[EUDO Public Opinion Observatory]Abstract:In this article we analyse the news coverage of the 2009 EP elections in all 27 EU member states (N = 52,009). We propose that the extent to which these second-order elections are salient to the media depends on political ...