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Title:Smuggling between Syria and Lebanon, and from Syria to Jordan : the evolution and delegation of a practiceالتهريب بين سوريا ولبنان، ومن سوريا إلى الأردن: تطوّره وشبكاته المحلية Author(s):DAHER, Joseph
; AHMAD, Nizar; TAHA, Salwan; جوزيف ضاهر; نزار أحمد; سلوان طهDate:2022Type:OtherSeries/Number:Policy Briefs; 2022/32; Middle East Directions (MED); Wartime and Post-Conflict in SyriaAbstract:In 2018, the Syrian regime expanded its control in the country’s western and southern regions. This shift in territorial control, however, did not lead to an interruption of illicit activities. The regime has fostered the ...

Title:Kidnapping for ransom : gangs threaten civil peace in Sweidaالخطف للفدية: العصابات تهدّد السلم الأهلي في السويداء Author(s):AHMAD, NizarDate:2022Type:OtherSeries/Number:Policy Briefs; 2022/15; Middle East Directions (MED); Wartime and Post-Conflict in SyriaAbstract:In the Druze-majority governorate of Sweida, kidnap gangs have evolved from their first unorganised forms in 2012 to sophisticated criminal networks with highly clandestine activities and elaborate prison systems. While ...
Title:Networks, mobilisation and resistance in the 2021 presidential election in Syriaالشبكات والتعبئة والمقاومة في الانتخابات الرئاسية في سوريا لعام 2021 Author(s):Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria Project’s TeamDate:2021Type:Technical ReportSeries/Number:Middle East Directions (MED); 2021/08; Wartime and Post-Conflict in SyriaAbstract:In May 2021, Syria held its second presidential election since the outbreak of the conflict in 2011. Beyond the foreseeable victory of President Bashar al-Assad and his re-election for a fourth term, the electoral campaign ...
Title:Cuts to oil derivative subsidies : consequences for Syria Author(s):DAHER, Joseph
; جوزيف ضاهرDate:2021Type:OtherSeries/Number:Policy Briefs; 2021/45; Middle East Directions (MED); Wartime and Post-Conflict in SyriaAbstract:In the past decade, the price of oil derivatives in Syria has risen as state subsidies have fallen. Since October 2020, the rise in the price of gas oil has particularly hurt the Syrian population. Living costs, particularly ...

Title:السياق السياسي الاقتصادي لإعادة الإعمار في سوريا الآفاق في ظل إرث تنموي غير متكافئ Author(s):DAHER, Joseph
Date:2019Type:Technical ReportSeries/Number:Middle East Directions (MED); Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria; 2019/06Abstract:تسعى هذه المقالة إلى الوصول إلى فهم وتحليل عميقين لديناميكيات إعادة الإعمار. وتحلل من هذا المنظور السياسات الاقتصادية للحكومة السورية في العقد السابق للانتفاضة الشعبية. ثم تفحص هذه الورقة البحثية كيفية تغيير الحرب للاقتصاد ...

Title:Damascus businessmen: the phantoms of Marota Cityرجال أعمال دمشق: أشباح "ماروتا سيتي" Author(s):AL-LABABIDI, MahmoudDate:2019Type:Technical ReportSeries/Number:EUI RSCAS; 2019/07; Middle East Directions (MED); Wartime and Post-Conflict in SyriaAbstract:This paper analyses the Syrian regime’s conception of reconstruction relying on building luxurious tourist and service projects, including transforming the Damascus real estate market into a primary source of revenue by ...
Title:Local elections : is Syria moving to reassert central control?الانتخابات المحلية : هل تتّجه سوريا نحو إعادة إحكام السيطرة المركزية؟ Author(s):FAVIER, Agnes
; KOSTRZ, Marie
Date:2019Type:Technical ReportSeries/Number:Middle East Directions (MED); 2019/03; Wartime and Post-Conflict in SyriaAbstract:This paper provides an analysis of Syria’s local elections, held 16 September 2018, and concludes that they appear to have been used to equip local administrations to reassert regime control over a country fragmented by ...

