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Title:Romance of the three kingdoms now playing in Geneva : WTO reform as a drama between the U.S., China and the EU Author(s):HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
; WOLFE, RobertDate:2021Type:OtherSeries/Number:EUI RSC PP; 2021/03; Global Governance Programme, EU-Asia Project; [Global Economics]Abstract:The impetus for current talk of ‘WTO reform’ largely stems from the tension between the United States and China, but both powers must take account of the third major trade power, the European Union. In this paper we discuss ...


Title:From EU-Japan-US trilateral to a plurilateral initiative on subsidies Author(s):HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
; NELSON, Douglas R.Date:2021Type:OtherSeries/Number:EUI RSC PP; 2021/08; Global Governance Programme, EU-Asia Project; [Europe in the World]Abstract:Geo-economic tensions, notably associated with the rise of China, and global collective action problems – climate change; the COVID-19 pandemic – call for international cooperation to revise and develop rules to guide both ...


Title:Realizing European soft power in external cooperation and trade Author(s):HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
Date:2021Type:OtherSeries/Number:Policy Briefs; RESPECT Project; 2021/11


Title:Trade policy and non-trade policy objectives : perceptions on EU strategy Author(s):BASEDOW, Robert
; FIORINI, Matteo
; HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
; YILDIRIM, Aydin
Date:2020Type:OtherSeries/Number:Policy Briefs; 2020/09; Global Governance ProgrammeAbstract:Non-trade issues (NTIs) such as labour standards, political and civil rights and environmental protection have become important objectives in the design and implementation of the European Union’s (EU) trade policy. Almost ...





Title:Bolstering international cooperation on subsidy policies Author(s):HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
; NELSON, Douglas
; WOLFE, RobertDate:2020Type:OtherSeries/Number:Bertelsmann Stiftung; Global Economic Dynamics Policy Brief; 2020; [Global Governance Programme]; [Global Economics]Abstract:Industrial subsidies are a major source of trade tensions among WTO members. Cooperating internationally on how to deal with industrial subsidies, improve transparency and create common disciplines would defuse many of ...



Title:China, climate and COVID-19 : managing subsidy spillovers Author(s):HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
; NELSON, Douglas
Date:2020Type:OtherSeries/Number:VoxEU; 2020; [RSCAS]Abstract:Prior to the re-emergence of tariff nationalism as espoused by the Trump administration, subsidies were becoming a central source of trade tensions between major economies. The prospect of trade conflicts associated with ...



Title:Enhancing trade supply responses to the COVID-19 pandemic Author(s):HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
; FIORINI, Matteo
; YILDIRIM, Aydin
Date:2020Type:OtherSeries/Number:Global policy; Blogpost; 2020; [RSCAS]Abstract:Bernard Hoekman, Matteo Fiorini, and Aydin Yildirim look at some of the counterproductive trade policy responses to COVID-19 pandemic and suggest ways to expand production of essential supplies.




Title:Learning from trade policy responses in the COVID-19 pandemic Author(s):HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
; FIORINI, Matteo
; YILDIRIM, Aydin
Date:2020Type:OtherSeries/Number:EUIdeas; Blogpost; 2020; [RSCAS]Abstract:As part of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic governments are greatly increasing their procurement of medical supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE). In early January 2020, China, the world’s largest producer ...




Title:The appellate body crisis and WTO dispute settlement reform Author(s):HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
; MAVROIDIS, Petros C.
Date:2020Type:OtherSeries/Number:Bertelsmann Stiftung; Policy Brief; 2020; [Global Governance Programme]; [Global Economics]Abstract:Strengthening rule enforcement at the WTO is crucial for the organisation to maintain its relevance. This includes updating the functioning of the Appellate Body. This paper summarises the main recommendations of our other ...



Title:COVID-19, public procurement regimes and trade policy Author(s):HOEKMAN, Bernard M.
; SHINGAL, Anirudh
; EKNATH, Varun; ERESHCHENKO, ViktoriyaDate:2020Type:OtherSeries/Number:VoxEU; 2021; [RSCAS]Abstract:A prominent feature of the public policy response to COVID-19 has been the active use of trade policy instruments to enable access to essential supplies. This column finds the use of export restrictions targeting medical ...



