Efficiency, equity, and optimal income taxation

dc.contributor.authorBRENDON, Charles
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-11T14:26:14Z
dc.date.available2013-09-11T14:26:14Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractSocial insurance schemes must resolve a trade-off between competing efficiency and equity considerations. Yet there are few direct statements of this trade-off that could be used for practical policymaking. To this end, this paper re-assesses optimal tax policy in the celebrated Mirrlees (1971) model. It provides a new, intuitive characterisation of the optimum, relating two cost terms that are directly interpretable as the marginal costs of inefficiency and of inequality respectively. An empirical exercise then shows how our characterisation can be used to determine whether existing tax systems give too much weight to efficiency or to equity considerations, relative to a benchmark constrained optimum. Based on earnings, consumption and tax data from 2008 we show that social insurance policy in the US systematically gives insufficient weight to equality considerations when conventional assumptions are made about individual preference structures and the policymaker is utilitarian.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.issn1830-7728
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/27937
dc.language.isoenen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEUI MWPen
dc.relation.ispartofseries2013/22en
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectOptimal income taxen
dc.subjectMirrlees modelen
dc.subjectEfficiency-equity trade-offsen
dc.subjectPareto efficient taxationen
dc.subjectPrimal approachen
dc.subjectD63en
dc.subjectD82en
dc.subjectH21en
dc.subjectH24en
dc.titleEfficiency, equity, and optimal income taxationen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dspace.entity.typePublication
eui.subscribe.skiptrue
person.identifier.other35589
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6b8e0648-3dc8-40ca-a6e6-1129f633c9c5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6b8e0648-3dc8-40ca-a6e6-1129f633c9c5
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