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Reimagining Maslow’s hierarchy of needs : the role of aesthetics in shelter and settlements response
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RSC_PB_2024_13.pdf (2.65 MB)
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2467-4540
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EUI; RSC; Policy Brief; 2024/13; Migration Policy Centre
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NEUMARK, Devora, ACKER, Stephanie, Reimagining Maslow’s hierarchy of needs : the role of aesthetics in shelter and settlements response, EUI, RSC, Policy Brief, 2024/13, Migration Policy Centre - https://hdl.handle.net/1814/76919
Abstract
This policy brief critiques the traditional application of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in humanitarian contexts, particularly in providing shelter and settlements for displaced populations. It argues that the conventional focus on basic physiological and safety needs neglects the critical role of aesthetics in enhancing wellbeing. Neuroscientific and mixed-methods research demonstrates that aesthetically pleasing environments significantly contribute to mental health, cultural identity, community resilience, and human rights. The brief suggests that incorporating community-driven aesthetics into shelter design can foster dignity, cultural continuity, and social cohesion among refugees. Practical recommendations for integrating aesthetics include establishing its importance in planning, advocating for donor support, providing training on trauma-informed design, promoting policies for personalisation, leveraging local expertise, and developing indicators to measure impact. Ultimately, the brief calls for a re-evaluation of shelter assistance strategies to include aesthetics, ensuring more holistic and humane support for displaced populations. Note: This brief is based on a working paper by the authors and shares the same key points and similar content, but in a more concise manner and with practical steps forward to integrate aesthetics into shelter and settlements response.