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Monitoring media pluralism in the European Union : results of the MPM2025
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EUI; RSC; Research Project Report; Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF); 2025; Country Reports
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BLAGOJEV, Tijana, BLEYER-SIMON, Konrad, BROGI, Elda, CARLINI, Roberta, DA COSTA LEITE BORGES, Danielle, KERMER, Jan Erik, NENADIC, Iva, PALMER, Marie, PARCU, Pier Luigi, REVIGLIO, Urbano, TREVISAN, Matteo, VERZA, Sofia, Monitoring media pluralism in the European Union : results of the MPM2025, EUI, RSC, Research Project Report, Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF), 2025, Country Reports - https://hdl.handle.net/1814/92916
Abstract
This report presents the results of the implementation of the Media Pluralism Monitor for the year 2024 (MPM2025). The MPM is a holistic tool geared at assessing the risks to media pluralism in EU member states and selected candidate countries (32 European countries in total, including Albania, Montenegro, the Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia, and Turkey). The MPM takes into account legal, political and economic variables that are relevant to analysing the levels of plurality of media systems in a democratic society. The Media Pluralism Monitor has been implemented, on a regular basis, by the Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom, since 2013/2014.
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Published online: June 2025
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The Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom is co-financed by the European Union.