Defining religion in American law : Psychic Sophie and the rise of the Nones

dc.contributor.authorMOVSESIAN, Mark L.
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-25T09:02:56Z
dc.date.available2014-02-25T09:02:56Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThe most important recent development in American religion is the dramatic increase in the number of people who claim no religious affiliation — the rise of the Nones. In this Working Paper, I discuss the social factors that explain the rise of the Nones--demography, politics, family, technology, a distrust of institutions generally--and explain what this development might mean for the definition of religion in American law. I focus on a recent federal appeals court case involving a self-styled spiritual adviser, “Psychic Sophie,” who claimed that following her “inner flow” constituted a religion meriting constitutional and statutory protection. I argue that the case is a close one. Protecting Nones as a religion would promote the important goals of state religious neutrality and personal autonomy. On the other hand, religion has always been understood in terms of community. Indeed, as Tocqueville saw, it is precisely religion’s communal aspect that makes it so important to liberal democracy. Granting Nones the status of a religion would fail to capture this important social benefit.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.issn1028-3625
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/30018
dc.language.isoenen
dc.relationThe (re)construction and formatting of religions in the West through courts, social practices, public discourse and transnational institutions.
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEUI RSCASen
dc.relation.ispartofseries2014/19en
dc.relation.ispartofseriesRELIGIOWESTen
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectLaw and religionen
dc.subjectSociology of religionen
dc.subjectReligious libertyen
dc.subjectNonesen
dc.titleDefining religion in American law : Psychic Sophie and the rise of the Nonesen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dspace.entity.typePublication
eui.subscribe.skiptrue
relation.isProjectOfPublication0e3a7de8-bd9a-4125-bed8-5b8af46c7a4b
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0e3a7de8-bd9a-4125-bed8-5b8af46c7a4b
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