The role of human rights bodies in climate litigation

dc.contributor.authorLUPORINI, Riccardo
dc.contributor.authorKODIVERI, Arpitha Upendra
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-15T14:26:15Z
dc.date.available2021-10-15T14:26:15Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractClimate litigation is rising to the surface as a valuable instrument to plug the accountability gaps left by international and national climate change law. Human rights arguments are increasingly used as a legal ground for this litigation. Alongside domestic courts, national and international human rights bodies, i.e. national human rights institutions, United Nations human rights mechanisms and regional human rights bodies, emerge as suitable legal venues for climate complaints. The present report aims to shed light on the role that these bodies play and will play in climate litigation. To this end, following an overview of the impacts of climate change and of climate change response measures on the enjoyment of human rights, the report proposes a typology of climate complaints filed with human rights bodies. The report distinguishes between ‘pro climate’ and ‘just transition’ complaints, and identifies the main applicants and defendants involved, the types of climate action concerned and the specific human rights that are used as legal grounds for climate complaints. The typology is displayed also by means of illustrative tables. The report highlights then the specific legal hurdles faced by climate complainants before human rights bodies, both procedural (‘victim status requirement’, ‘extraterritorial jurisdiction’, and ‘exhaustion of domestic remedies’), and substantive (causation, attribution, and due diligence standard). The report offers some explanation on how and to what extent such obstacles can be overcome in the future.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.issn1725-6739
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/72765
dc.language.isoenen
dc.orcid.uploadtrue*
dc.publisherEuropean University Instituteen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEUI LAWen
dc.relation.ispartofseries2021/12en
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.rights.licenseAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectClimate change litigationen
dc.subjectHuman rights bodiesen
dc.subjectState accountabilityen
dc.subjectCorporate accountabilityen
dc.subjectJust transitionen
dc.titleThe role of human rights bodies in climate litigationen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.identifier.other42515
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6de2754f-0d1b-426b-9c98-fe7c7d05ac06
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6de2754f-0d1b-426b-9c98-fe7c7d05ac06
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