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Optimal severity of stress test scenarios

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1028-3625
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EUI; RSC; Working Paper; 2024/52; Florence School of Banking and Finance; Banking Supervision Policy
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FISCHER, Johannes Jacob, KESSLER, Natalie, Optimal severity of stress test scenarios, EUI, RSC, Working Paper, 2024/52, Florence School of Banking and Finance, Banking Supervision Policy - https://hdl.handle.net/1814/77414
Abstract
Regularly conducted stress tests constitute a constraint on bank balance sheets: future equity must suffice to maintain current lending even after absorbing severe losses. Studying such a forward-looking constraint in a representative bank model, we show that a stricter stress test scenario leads to lower dividends, higher equity buffers, and lower, albeit less volatile, lending. Given this trade-off, the optimal scenario implies capital buffers of up to 6% when facing loan returns similar to those of large U.S. banks. Finally, we show that complementing stress tests with dividend restrictions improves lending stability, while relaxing counter-cyclical capital buffers does not.
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This paper is part of the Banking Supervision Policy Working Paper Series in the context of the SSM-EUI partnership on SSM Banking Supervision Learning Services.
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