AI Acts' ripple effect on biometric data : harmonising or fragmenting the regulation of biometric data

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dc.contributor.authorSUMER, Bilgesu
dc.contributor.authorMENÉNDEZ GONZÁLEZ, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorELBI, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorJASSERAND, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorCZARNOCKI, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKINDT, Els J.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T17:20:13Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T17:20:13Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionPublished online: 17 December 2024en
dc.description.abstractThe integration of biometric technologies into a myriad of sectors, from electronic authentication systems like FaceID to border control mechanisms, signifies a leap towards enhancing security and convenience. However, their integration poses a host of legal and ethical risks. The EU has introduced multiple regulations to address the widespread use of biometrics in both public and private domains. To begin with, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Law Enforcement Directive (LED) introduced provisions targeting biometric data processing, while their definition of biometric data remains ambiguous. The Schengen Information System (SIS), the European Digital Identity (eIDAS) and the Payment Services Directive (PSDII) use other terminology to refer to biometric data. The latest development in biometric regulation is the introduction of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA), which establishes new definitions and requirements for processing biometric data. This contribution discusses the potential impact of the AIA on the regulation of biometric data, which is currently regulated by a scattered regulatory framework, causing diverging interpretations and legal uncertainty. Our study initially explains the current legal landscape that governs biometric data. Following this, we delve into the new definitions introduced during the negotiations in the adoption process of the AIA proposal. We eventually discuss the potential of the AIA to overcome the challenges posed by this emerging complex biometric law.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis chapter has received funding from H2020-MSCA-ITN-2019-860315 (PriMa - Grant Agreement no. 860315), H2020-MSCA-ITN-2019-860813 (TReSPAsS - Grant Agreement no. 860813), H2020-MSCA-IF-2019-895978 (DATAFACE - Grant Agreement no. 895978), and H2020-883356 (iMars - Grant Agreement no. 883356).en
dc.identifier.citationKostina PRIFTI, Esra DEMIR, Julia KRÄMER, Klaus HEINE and Evert STAMHUIS (eds), Digital governance : confronting the challenges posed by artificial intelligence, The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2024, Information technology and law series ; 39, pp. 165-181en
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-94-6265-639-0_8
dc.identifier.isbn9789462656383
dc.identifier.isbn9789462656390
dc.identifier.issn1570-2782
dc.identifier.issn2215-1966
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/77803
dc.language.isoenen
dc.orcid.putcode1814/80014:176311400
dc.orcid.uploadtrue*
dc.publisherT.M.C. Asser Pressen
dc.relationPrivacy Matters
dc.relationTRaining in Secure and PrivAcy-preserving biometricS
dc.relationClose Up: Your ID is Your Face
dc.relationimage Manipulation Attack Resolving Solutions
dc.titleAI Acts' ripple effect on biometric data : harmonising or fragmenting the regulation of biometric dataen
dc.typeContribution to booken
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0404-4900
person.identifier.other44380
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