Beyond the 'imperial mystique' : empire and national identity in the Portuguese Estado Novo (c. 1930-1951)

dc.contributor.authorGONÇALVES, Márcia
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-16T15:23:46Z
dc.date.available2019-09-20T02:45:12Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.descriptionDefence date: 31 March 2015en
dc.descriptionExamining Board: Professor Sebastian Conrad, EUI – Free University, Berlin (Supervisor); Dr. Miguel Bandeira Jerónimo, ICS – University of Lisbon (External Supervisor); Professor Francisco Bethencourt, King’s College, London; Professor Lucy Riall, EUI.
dc.description.abstractWhilst being a period of consolidation for the Portuguese right-wing dictatorship known as Estado Novo, the 1930s and 1940s were marked by geopolitical change and major redefinition of mental maps about colonial order. This dissertation explores the intertwined dynamics between imperial and national identity discourses in Portugal during these turbulent decades, departing from the idea that they were mutually constitutive in metropolitan culture and were negotiated on an everyday basis to adjust to different challenges. In order to contest the idea that the Portuguese 1930s and 1940s were marked by a monolithic imperial-based nationalism stemming from the state apparatuses, this study moves beyond the investigation of major nationalist events and colonial propaganda. Instead, it explores the interplay between Nation and Empire through the lens of the contemporary debates about the Empire and Portuguese colonial status in the world that stood out in the public discussion during this period. Therefore, it looks at representations of Portugueseness and Portuguese colonialism’s exceptionalism in five main themes: 1) the question of native forced labour in the Portuguese empire around the 1930 Forced labour convention, 2) European colonial claims for a new partition of Africa on the eve of the Second World War, 3) Portugal and its empire as a united nation, 4) colonial migration and settlement and 5) the specificity of the Portuguese national character and its impact on the national methods of colonisation.en
dc.embargo.terms2019-03-31
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationFlorence : European University Institute, 2015en
dc.identifier.doi10.2870/713991
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/35424
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherEuropean University Instituteen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEUIen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesHECen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPhD Thesisen
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.lcshPortugal -- History -- 1910-1974
dc.subject.lcshNationalism -- Portugal -- History -- 20th century
dc.subject.lcshNationalism -- Portugal -- History -- 20th century
dc.subject.lcshPortugal -- Colonies -- History -- 20th century
dc.subject.lcshPortugal -- Politics and government -- 1910-1974
dc.titleBeyond the 'imperial mystique' : empire and national identity in the Portuguese Estado Novo (c. 1930-1951)en
dc.typeThesisen
dspace.entity.typePublication
eui.subscribe.skiptrue
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