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Acceso a la justicia en tiempos de IA : ¿hacia una justicia low-cost?
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1133-6595; 2013-035X
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CIDOB d'afers internationals, 2024, No. 138, pp. 51-71
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CANTERO GAMITO, Marta, Acceso a la justicia en tiempos de IA : ¿hacia una justicia low-cost?, CIDOB d’afers internationals, 2024, No. 138, pp. 51-71 - https://hdl.handle.net/1814/77954
Abstract
Los debates actuales sobre la introducción de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la administración de justicia, que se reflejan también en la formulación de políticas, se han centrado principalmente en la salvaguarda de la imparcialidad, la transparencia, la explicabilidad, y la supervisión humana en la toma de decisiones, incluyendo las decisiones judiciales. Sin embargo, en paralelo a la cuestión de si la IA puede resolver las crisis de eficiencia del poder judicial, resulta necesario reflexionar sobre la próxima transformación del poder judicial desde la perspectiva del acceso a la justicia. Este artículo problematiza el uso de la IA en los tribunales y defiende la necesidad de evaluar el impacto de la IA en este ámbito desde la perspectiva del acceso a la justicia, en el contexto de la crisis de (acceso a) la justicia en una economía centrada en la inmediatez y el modelo de consumo low-cost.
Current discussions on the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into the courts, also reflected in policymaking, have largely focused on safeguarding fairness, transparency, explainability and human oversight in decision-making, including judicial decisions. However, in parallel with the question of whether AI can solve the judiciary’s crises of efficiency, the forthcoming transformation of the judiciary should be reconceptualised from the perspective of access to justice. This paper is an attempt to problematise the use of AI in the courts against the backdrop of the (access to) justice crisis in an economy focused on immediacy and a low-cost consumption model.
Current discussions on the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into the courts, also reflected in policymaking, have largely focused on safeguarding fairness, transparency, explainability and human oversight in decision-making, including judicial decisions. However, in parallel with the question of whether AI can solve the judiciary’s crises of efficiency, the forthcoming transformation of the judiciary should be reconceptualised from the perspective of access to justice. This paper is an attempt to problematise the use of AI in the courts against the backdrop of the (access to) justice crisis in an economy focused on immediacy and a low-cost consumption model.
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Published: 17 December 2024