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The Arctic : from peace exceptionalism to international insecurity examining the interplay between hydrocarbon developments and military expansions
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Florence : European University Institute, 2024
EUI; STG; Master Thesis
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CHEVALIER, Sophie Natalie, The Arctic : from peace exceptionalism to international insecurity examining the interplay between hydrocarbon developments and military expansions, Florence : European University Institute, 2024, EUI, STG, Master Thesis - https://hdl.handle.net/1814/77133
Abstract
As the global temperature continues to rise, the melting Arctic is triggering significant geopolitical changes across the region. The research investigates the intricate connection between Arctic hydrocarbon development and military expansions, focusing on the roles of Russia, the US, and Norway. It argues that the economic potential of Arctic hydrocarbons motivates states to enhance their military presence, thereby intensifying geopolitical tensions and transforming global energy dynamics and strategic partnerships. It finds that while Russia leans on militarization as a protection mechanism for its resources, the US and Norway securitize their regions in response to Russia's armament rather than to protect their energy resources. In this regard, the paper identifies mutual reinforcement between hydrocarbon and military developments, projecting a cyclical intensification of geopolitical tension in the Arctic. The study delivers a comprehensive understanding of the security dynamics involved in Arctic developments, providing insights for policymakers, academics, and experts navigating these intersecting fields.
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Award date: 14 June 2024
Supervisor: Prof. Emma Lees (European University Institute)
Supervisor: Prof. Emma Lees (European University Institute)