Encouraging coercive control : militarisation and classical crowd theory in Turkish protest policing

dc.contributor.authorATAK, Kivanc
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-09T10:07:19Z
dc.date.available2016-03-09T10:07:19Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionPublished online: 29 June 2015
dc.description.abstractThe coercive character of protest policing is a tangible problem in Turkey. Since the resurgence of contentious politics from the late 1980s, major issues in protest policing have been officially recognised, and eventually addressed by public authorities with an agenda of reform. However, the excessive use of force by the police, even in the face of predominantly peaceful protests, lingered on well into the past decade, leaving behind dozens of dead citizens and thousands injured. In this article, I consult two main concepts, militarisation and police knowledge, to understand the institutional factors that underpin the repressive policing practices in Turkey. Among the different aspects of militarisation, I am particularly interested in the proliferation and adoption of less-lethal weapons in the strategies of protest control, while by police knowledge, I largely refer to the role of crowd theory in shaping the mind-set of the police and their behaviour on the street. Drawing on the theoretical debates in the literature and a variety of empirical sources, I argue that the growing reliance on less-lethal weapons, on the one hand, and police knowledge conditioned by classical crowd theory, on the other, encourage, if not propel, coercive styles of policing at public protests in Turkey.
dc.identifier.citationPolicing and society : an international journal of research and policy, 2017, Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 693-711
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/10439463.2015.1040796
dc.identifier.endpage711
dc.identifier.issn1043-9463
dc.identifier.issn1477-2728
dc.identifier.issue7
dc.identifier.startpage693
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/39292
dc.identifier.volume27
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherRoutledgeen
dc.relation.ispartofPolicing and society : an international journal of research and policy
dc.relation.ispartofseries[COSMOS]en
dc.titleEncouraging coercive control : militarisation and classical crowd theory in Turkish protest policing
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
eui.subscribe.skiptrue
person.identifier.other33433
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc2b9842e-e0f9-44ee-8b02-67bdc45b6144
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc2b9842e-e0f9-44ee-8b02-67bdc45b6144
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