The aggregate and distributional implications of credit shocks on housing and rental markets

dc.contributor.authorCASTELLANOS, Juan
dc.contributor.authorHANNON, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorPAZ-PARDO, Gonzalo
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-24T16:12:02Z
dc.date.available2025-02-24T16:12:02Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractWe build a model of the aggregate housing and rental markets in which house prices and rents are determined endogenously. Households can choose their housing tenure status (renters, homeowners, or landlords) and the size of their homes depending on their age, income and wealth. We use our model to study the impact of changes in credit conditions on house prices, rents and household welfare. We analyse the introduction of policies that limited loan-to-value (LTV) and loan-to-income (LTI) ratios of newlyoriginatedmortgagesinIrelandin2015and find that, consistent with empirical evidence, they mitigate house price growth but increase rents. Homeownership rates drop, and young and middle-income households are negatively affected by the reform. An unexpected permanent rise in real interest rates has similar effects– by making mortgages more expensive and alternative investments more attractive for landlords, it increases rents relative to house prices.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doi10.2866/841884
dc.identifier.isbn9789289968256
dc.identifier.issn1725-6704
dc.identifier.issn1725-2806
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/78124
dc.language.isoenen
dc.orcid.uploadtrue*
dc.publisherEuropean Central Banken
dc.relation.ispartofseriesECB Working Paperen
dc.relation.ispartofseries2025/2977en
dc.relation.urihttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/research-publications/working-papers/html/index.en.htmlen
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.subjectHouse pricesen
dc.subjectRental pricesen
dc.subjectHomeownershipen
dc.subjectLife-cycleen
dc.subjectCredit conditionsen
dc.subjectD15en
dc.subjectE21en
dc.subjectE30en
dc.subjectE51en
dc.subjectG51en
dc.titleThe aggregate and distributional implications of credit shocks on housing and rental marketsen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.identifier.orcid0009-0000-0290-6533
person.identifier.other43552
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationeea7b4ed-b04e-452a-a1e5-8c90b1d3e947
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryeea7b4ed-b04e-452a-a1e5-8c90b1d3e947
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