Differentiation, dominance and democratic congruence : a relational view

dc.contributor.authorNICOLAÏDIS, Kalypso
dc.contributor.authorBRADLEY, Adrien
dc.contributor.authorMERLO, Stefano
dc.contributor.authorPUERTAS ROIG, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorSYMANK, Rouven
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-04T14:46:05Z
dc.date.available2022-04-04T14:46:05Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionPublished: 5 January 2022en
dc.description.abstractThis EU3D Research Paper tentatively explores ways of applying the differentiation lens from the EU to the global level of inter-state cooperation. Given the wide scope of this research agenda, its only ambition is to offer a few building blocks for further research on the basis of a relational view of differentiated cooperation, which starts with characterising the relations between actors rather than the actors themselves. The research paper is divided in four sections. (1) Whether differentiation is desirable and for whom if we seek to maximise democratic congruence, including vertical and horizontal non domination. (2) What types of differentiated relations constitute the landscape of forms of differentiation, presenting a relational typology consisting of selection, recognition, distinction and discretion. (3) Why delves into the many categories of causes or factors explaining why states engage in differentiation at the EU and the global level – reading functional and political drivers as indicators of patterns of relations, distinguishing in particular between states that are un-able, unwilling or unamenable when considering joining integration schemes. And finally the last section (4) How offers a few preliminary thoughts on how or under what conditions, DI/DC can pass the democratic congruence test.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by the project EU3D: 'EU Differentiation, Dominance and Democracy' financed by the European Commission by the Research and Innovation Action under the grant agreement 822419.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doi10.2139/ssrn.4000968
dc.identifier.issn2535-8170
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/74402
dc.language.isoenen
dc.orcid.uploadtrue*
dc.publisherARENA Centre for European Studiesen
dc.relationEU Differentiation, Dominance and Democracy
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEU3D Research Papersen
dc.relation.ispartofseries2021/21en
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.titleDifferentiation, dominance and democratic congruence : a relational viewen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
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