Electricity market design

dc.contributor.authorCRAMTON, Peter
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-28T13:14:08Z
dc.date.available2018-11-28T13:14:08Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionPublished: 02 November 2017
dc.description.abstractElectricity markets are designed to provide reliable electricity at least cost to consumers. This paper describes how the best designs satisfy the twin goals of short-run efficiency-making the best use of existing resources-and long-run efficiency-promoting efficient investment in new resources. The core elements are a day-ahead market for optimal scheduling of resources and a real-time market for security-constrained economic dispatch. Resources directly offer to produce per their underlying economics and then the system operator centrally optimizes all resources to maximize social welfare. Locational marginal prices, reflecting the marginal value of energy at each time and location, are used in settlement. This spot market provides the basis for forward contracting, which enables participants to manage risk and improves bidding incentives in the spot market. There are important differences in electricity markets around the world, reflecting different economic and political settings. Electricity markets are undergoing a transformation as the resource mix transitions from fossil fuels to renewables. The main renewables, wind and solar, are intermittent, have zero marginal cost, and lack inertia. These challenges can be met with battery storage and improved demand response. However, good governance is needed to assure the market rules adapt to meet new challenges.
dc.identifier.citationOxford review of economic policy, 2017, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 589-612
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/oxrep/grx041
dc.identifier.endpage612
dc.identifier.issn0266-903X
dc.identifier.issn1460-2121EN
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.startpage589
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/59738
dc.identifier.volume33
dc.publisherOxford University Pressen
dc.relation.ispartofOxford review of economic policy
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleElectricity market design
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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