The case against patents

dc.contributor.authorBOLDRIN, Michele
dc.contributor.authorLEVINE, David K.
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-09T13:52:49Z
dc.date.available2014-01-09T13:52:49Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractThe case against patents can be summarized briefly: there is no empirical evidence that they serve to increase innovation and productivity, unless productivity is identified with the number of patents awarded—which, as evidence shows, has no correlation with measured productivity. Both theory and evidence suggest that while patents can have a partial equilibrium effect of improving incentives to invent, the general equilibrium effect on innovation can be negative. A properly designed patent system might serve to increase innovation at a certain time and place. Unfortunately, the political economy of government-operated patent systems indicates that such systems are susceptible to pressures that cause the ill effects of patents to grow over time. Our preferred policy solution is to abolish patents entirely and to find other legislative instruments, less open to lobbying and rent seeking, to foster innovation when there is clear evidence that laissez-faire undersupplies it. However, if that policy change seems too large to swallow, we discuss in the conclusion a set of partial reforms that could be implemented.en
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Economic Perspectives, 2013, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 3-22en
dc.identifier.doi10.1257/jep.27.1.3
dc.identifier.endpage22en
dc.identifier.issn1944-7965
dc.identifier.issn0895-3309
dc.identifier.issue1en
dc.identifier.startpage3en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/29182
dc.identifier.volume27en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Economic Perspectivesen
dc.titleThe case against patentsen
dc.typeArticleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
eui.subscribe.skiptrue
person.identifier.other33687
relation.isAuthorOfPublication78af1bc3-5456-43f6-b57e-6c19ec2f665c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery78af1bc3-5456-43f6-b57e-6c19ec2f665c
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