Clandestine circulation : social reproduction in the shadow of the state

dc.contributor.authorEGAN, Martyn
dc.date.accessioned2014-12-18T17:17:52Z
dc.date.available2019-09-20T02:45:12Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.descriptionDefence date: 9 December 2014en
dc.descriptionExamining Board: Professor Olivier Roy, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Donatella della Porta, European University Institute; Professor Johannes Hjellbrekke, University of Bergen; Doctor Reinoud Leenders, King's College London.
dc.description.abstractHow should social science conceptualise the informal exchange of illicit favours in the context of the modern state? And what relation does such exchange have to the reproduction of the social structure? This thesis presents a new framework for the analysis of such phenomena based upon the theoretical methodology of Pierre Bourdieu. Using Bourdieu's conceptual tools of habitus, field and capital, the kinds of informal exchange typically analysed through the paradigms of clientelism, corruption, or "informal institution" are reconstructed as a new research object - the clandestine circulation of capital - and related to the broader "economy of practices" necessary to reproduce the social structure. In a considered development of Bourdieu's initial use of the term (which related to the clandestine circulation of cultural capital), the thesis demonstrates how the clandestine circulation of other forms and guises of capital can also subvert the normative intentions of merit and equality implicit in the formal institutions of the modern state. The thesis reconciles and expands upon various of Bourdieu's theoretical writings to develop a theory identifying both the objective resources of such circulation and the principles structuring it as a social practice. This new theory is then applied in detail to the field site of urban Beirut (the capital of Lebanon), and specifically in relation to the phenomenon of wasta (an Arabic word used to refer to all kinds of social influence). Through a detailed empirical study of the field site, the thesis attempts to demonstrate how clandestine circulation operates as a mechanism for the transformation and accumulation of capitals, and hence comes to play a determinant role in the reproduction of the social order, in a manner intimately connected to the specific nature of the Lebanese state.en
dc.embargo.terms2018-12-09
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationFlorence : European University Institute, 2014en
dc.identifier.doi10.2870/44579
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1814/33887
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherEuropean University Instituteen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEUIen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesSPSen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPhD Thesisen
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.lcshLebanon -- Politics and government -- 21st century
dc.subject.lcshPolitical corruption -- Lebanon
dc.subject.lcshBourdieu, Pierre, 1930-2002 -- Criticism and interpretation
dc.titleClandestine circulation : social reproduction in the shadow of the stateen
dc.typeThesisen
dspace.entity.typePublication
eui.subscribe.skiptrue
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