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Now showing items 21-27 of 27

Title:The illicit traffic of cultural objects in the Mediterranean Editor(s):VRDOLJAK, Ana Filipa EUI affiliated

Date:2009Type:Working PaperSeries/Number:EUI AEL; 2009/09; Cultural Heritage ProjectAbstract:Ongoing high profile litigation in Europe and the United States against museum officials and art dealers reveals that the illicit trade in cultural heritage is flourishing rather than abating. Ironically, the disparity ...

Title:Obligations of States to Prosecute Employees of Private Military and Security Companies for Serious Human Rights Violations Author(s):BAKKER, Christine EUI affiliated

Date:2009Type:Working PaperSeries/Number:EUI AEL; 2009/01; PRIV-WAR ProjectAbstract:Both in conflict and post-conflict situations, states increasingly rely on private military and security companies (PMSCs) to perform tasks which used to be carried out by their Military. Practice shows that employees of ...

Title:Passing the Buck: State Responsibility for Private Military Companies Author(s):HOPPE, CarstenDate:2009Type:Working PaperSeries/Number:EUI AEL; 2009/03; PRIV-WAR ProjectAbstract:States hire Private Military or Security Companies [PMSCs/contractors] in armed conflict and occupation to fulfil tasks formerly exclusively handled by soldiers, including combat, guarding and protection, and detention and ...

Title:‘We Can’t Spy … If We Can’t Buy!’: The Privatization of Intelligence and the Limits of Outsourcing ‘Inherently Governmental Functions’ Author(s):CHESTERMAN, SimonDate:2009Type:Working PaperSeries/Number:EUI AEL; 2009/02; PRIV-WAR ProjectAbstract:Though it lags behind the privatization of military services, the privatization of intelligence has expanded dramatically with the growth in intelligence activities following the 11 September 2001 attacks on the United ...

Title:Status of PMSC Personnel in the Laws of War: The Question of Direct Participation in Hostilities Author(s):SOSSAI, MirkoDate:2009Type:Working PaperSeries/Number:EUI AEL; 2009/06; PRIV-WAR ProjectAbstract:The legal status of private military and security company personnel under the law of international armed conflicts determines the rights and the privileges afforded by the law and the legal consequences deriving from the ...

Title:Litigating Abuses Committed by Private Military Companies Author(s):RYNGAERT, CedricDate:2009Type:Working PaperSeries/Number:EUI AEL; 2009/05; PRIV-WAR ProjectAbstract:One of the main tools for 'socializing' private military contractors (PMCs) is litigation. The threat of litigation may encourage contractors to set up their own corporate social responsibility and accountability mechanisms ...

Title:Individual Liability of Private Military Personnel under International Criminal Law Author(s):LEHNARDT, ChiaDate:2009Type:Working PaperSeries/Number:EUI AEL; 2009/04; PRIV-WAR ProjectAbstract:The article examines the present status of private military personnel under international criminal law. Perpetrators of international crimes are frequently integrated into a hierarchically structured collective, such as ...

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