Date: 2010
Type: Thesis
The joint impact of party politics and institutional constraints on social policy reforms in open economies
Florence, European University Institute, 2010, EUI PhD theses, Department of Political and Social Sciences
HÜBSCHER, Evelyne, The joint impact of party politics and institutional constraints on social policy reforms in open economies, Florence, European University Institute, 2010, EUI PhD theses, Department of Political and Social Sciences - https://hdl.handle.net/1814/14710
Retrieved from Cadmus, EUI Research Repository
Financial resources. My study contributes to the welfare state reform literature by proposing and testing a novel argument based on a multi-dimensional framework of social policy-making. In a nutshell, the results of the nested-analysis of social policy-making show that in institutional settings where political constraints are high, left-wing party government have an adverse effect on the very poor and unskilled in society and do not meet the general expectations that left-wing policy-making increases the outcome equality. My thesis thus extends the standard welfare state research that generally focuses on a single dimension, e.g. the size of expenditure. Unlike previous research that mainly focuses on the size of spending, this project also takes into account compensatory and redistributive aspects of policies as relevant dimensions. A major shortcoming of the many studies on welfare state reforms is their one-dimensional approach. The empirical analysis is based on a nested analysis design, which combines a quantitative macro-analysis with three case studies. The macro-analysis shows that leftist governments increase compensation, particularly in political systems with high institutional constraints, whereas the size of expenditure is not affected by government partisanship. The case country case studies on a series of unemployment insurance and labor market reforms in Germany, Ireland, and Switzerland trace the underlying policy-making processes that led to these macro-level outcomes. The overall results suggest that party politics in social policy-making still matters, especially in countries with high institutional constraints. However, the mechanisms work differently than generally assumed. The strong linkages between left-wing parties and labor unions may have a partially adverse effect on outcome equality. A high level of political constraints combined with a leftist party government leads to redistributive effects that are predominantly beneficiary for `insiders' which are represented by labor unions. The preferential outcome for the `insiders' comes at the expenses of `outsiders' (mainly unskilled, long-term unemployed and part-time employees), which are not represented by powerful interest organizations (Rueda 2007, 2005). My project thus integrates the apolitical institutionalist theory of welfare state development (`New Politics' approach by Pierson) with theories that assign more importance to political struggles, such as the `power resource' approach by Korpi (1989), Korpi and Palme (1998, 2003).
Additional information:
Defence date: 29 September 2010; Examining Board:
Evelyne Huber (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill),
Peter Mair (EUI) (Supervisor),
Philip Manow (University of Heidelberg),
Alexander Trechsel (EUI)
Cadmus permanent link: https://hdl.handle.net/1814/14710
Full-text via DOI: 10.2870/21640
Series/Number: EUI PhD theses; Department of Political and Social Sciences
LC Subject Heading: European Economic Community countries -- Social policy; Welfare state -- European Economic Community countries
Published version: http://hdl.handle.net/1814/60725