Date: 2023
Type: Article
Game of Scipios : Habsburg interpretations, adaptations, and uses of Scipio Africanus in Early Modern Europe
Austrian history yearbook, 2023, Vol. 54, pp. 89-116
GRUDNICKA, Anastazja Maria, Game of Scipios : Habsburg interpretations, adaptations, and uses of Scipio Africanus in Early Modern Europe, Austrian history yearbook, 2023, Vol. 54, pp. 89-116
- https://hdl.handle.net/1814/76238
Retrieved from Cadmus, EUI Research Repository
At the turn of the sixteenth century, the Habsburgs formulated a distinct dynastic identity that centered around their claims of ancient ancestry. They promoted this identity through an elaborate symbolic apparatus that extensively evoked historical and mythological figures from antiquity. This article identifies one such strand in the Habsburgs’ symbolic repertoires that centered upon their identification with Scipio Africanus (236/235–183 BC), the famous Roman general celebrated for his campaigns against Carthage. By tracing the Habsburgs’ uses of Scipio, this article offers a reassessment of the dynasty's relationship with these images. Traditionally, the Habsburgs’ shared symbolic repertoires have been understood to be a source of strength, providing a degree of unity and uniformity to the dynasty scattered across early modern Europe. This article argues that this dynastic uniformity ought not to be taken for granted. While the Habsburgs shared an attachment to Scipio, their interpretations of this Roman hero differed from each other in ways that were revealing of their individual needs, ambitions, and struggles as well as rivalries and animosities within the dynasty. The Habsburgs’ different—ultimately competing—uses of Scipio demonstrate that while their reliance on shared symbolic repertoires presented a significant advantage, it also rendered them uniquely vulnerable.
Additional information:
Published online: 14 April 2023
Cadmus permanent link: https://hdl.handle.net/1814/76238
Full-text via DOI: 10.1017/S0067237823000188
ISSN: 0067-2378; 1558-5255
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Sponsorship and Funder information:
This article was published Open Access with the support from the EUI Library through the CRUI - CUP Transformative Agreement (2023-2025)
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