The EU's planetary role : a delicate balancing act in enlargement policy

Abstract

This policy brief encapsulates the evolving global standing of the European Union (EU) in light of its enlargement policy. The significance of enlargement in adapting to a changing geopolitical landscape is underscored, emphasizing the delicate balance required between geopolitical and normative imperatives. Recent EU actions, particularly the initiation of accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova and granting candidate status to Georgia, spotlight the growing influence of geopolitical considerations. However, caution is advised to prevent the overshadowing of democratic reforms and the EU’s value-based approach. To reconcile these imperatives, a nuanced two-pronged approach is proposed. Firstly, refining the enlargement process ensures alignment with EU values, while simultaneously expanding geopolitical influence by exploring other political solutions that do not compromise its internal balance. Embracing planetary boundaries, incorporating a global perspective, an adaptable internal architecture, and inclusive cooperation, provides a framework for this renewed EU’s trajectory. The evolution of the European Political Community into a forum that vertically includes diverse stakeholders and horizontally extends participation ensures an informed and legitimate policy-making process. As the EU charts its course through the 21st century, integrating planetary boundaries positions it as a leader in fostering a sustainable and interconnected global future.