Bottom-up and top-down : promoting women's political participation through participatory democracy

Abstract

Women’s political participation is essential for robust democratic governance. Despite significant historical progress, women around the world continue to be marginalized in politics and decision-making processes due to persistent structural, cultural, and institutional inequalities. In times of democratic backsliding, gender equality and women’s fundamental rights face significant threats from antigender politics, a phenomenon observed in many countries around the world, including in Europe. In Turkey, the authoritarian regime has undermined many democratic institutions, leading to violations of basic human rights and the right to a decent livelihood. Nonetheless, women demonstrate some of the most authentic and powerful forms of democratic participation, challenging anti-gender and authoritarian policies. This policy brief aims to address the advancement of women’s political participation, with a particular focus on women’s collective actions and voices in creating inclusive democracies across all spheres of public life.