Liquidity creation, investment, and growth

Abstract

Using panel analysis for a large cross-section of countries, we fnd that liquidity creation by banks is positively associated with economic growth at country and industry levels. Liquidity creation boosts tangible, but not intangible investment and does not contribute to growth in countries with a high share of industries reliant on intangible assets. These fndings are consistent with a theoretical model in which liquidity creation fosters investment only if it is sufciently tangible. Our results shed light on important heterogeneities in the role of banks in the economic development process and their limited role in countries’ transition to knowledge economies.