dc.contributor.editor | PALUMBO, Letizia | |
dc.contributor.editor | CORRADO, Alessandra | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-29T09:18:37Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-29T09:18:37Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1814/67952 | |
dc.description | The research on which this report and the accompanying
policy brief are based was carried out in late 2019 and
early 2020, before the outbreak of COVID-19. An update
on the impact of the pandemic is being released alongside
these two publications. | |
dc.description | Published in July 2020 | |
dc.description.abstract | Along the lines of the first exhaustive report entitled ‘Is Italian Agriculture a “Pull Factor” for Irregular Migration – And, If So, Why?’ (2018), this new report, commissioned by the Open Society European Policy Institute (OSEPI) and drafted by a team of researchers coordinated by the Migration Policy Centre at the European University Institute (EUI), focuses on the agri-food systems in Northern European Union member states – Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden – seeking to unpack the interplay of factors underlying or contributing to the demand for low-paid, flexible and exploitative labour in this sector. These factors include the impacts of: EU and national policies on labour mobility, migration and asylum; supply chain dynamics; labour market policies; the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and national policies on agriculture and rural development; policies to fight and prevent trafficking and labour exploitation; and additional drivers identified in the different countries. The study shows that most abusive and exploitative labour practices in the agri-food system in these countries take place in a ‘grey zone’ through gaps and shortcomings in the legal framework. In this scenario, highly flexible labour market dynamics and practices, in particular indirect employment through agencies, play a crucial role, providing workers with staggered economic and social entitlements. The report also reviews relevant good practices which have the potential to be scaled up to the EU level. | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | p. 2 "Introduction"; p. 3 "Aim of the study and methodology"; p. 4 "Germany"; p. 13 The Netherlands; p. 22 "Sweden"; p. 30 "Concluding remarks"; p. 36 "Annex 1"; p. 37 "Annex 2"; p. 38 "Annex 3"; p. 39 "Endnotes" | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | Open Society Foundations | en |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Open Society European Policy Institute (OSEPI) | en |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | 2020 | en |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | [Migration Policy Centre] | en |
dc.relation.isreplacedby | https://hdl.handle.net/1814/68030 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/are-agri-food-workers-only-exploited-in-southern-europe | en |
dc.relation.uri | https://migrationpolicycentre.eu/projects/exploitation-northern-european-agri-food-systems/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Labour exploitation | en |
dc.subject | Agri-food sector | en |
dc.subject | Northern Europe | en |
dc.title | Are agri-food workers only exploited in southern Europe? : case studies on migrant labour in Germany, The Netherlands, and Sweden | en |
dc.type | Technical Report | en |
dc.rights.license | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |